Anatomy and physiology bones, minerals, functions, and repair. Short bones small and boxy carpalwrist bones, and tarsalankle bones. Bones play a greater role in endocrine and circulatory system of the body. Sutural bones irregular bones formed bewteen cranial bones. Initially, the bone achieves its increase in size and shape through growth increase in size and a complicated process known as. There is a printable worksheet available for download here so you can take the quiz with pen and paper. The compact bone consists of osteons with little space between them, it lies over spongy bone and makes up most of the diaphysis. Most abundant skeletal cartilage articular, costal, respiratory, nasal.
Introduction to structure and growth of bones module 6. This video is a dramatic demonstration of bone strength. Osseous tissue, which is human connective tissue, is the focus of these assessments. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Bones of the limbs and girdles that attach them to the axial skeleton. Composition of bone calcium ca accounts for much of the bone mass. Aug 17, 2017 bone, also called osseous tissue is a type of hard endoskeletal connective tissue found in many vertebrate animals.
Nanoscale 3d bioprinting for osseous tissue manufacturing. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Bone structure and skeletal system powerpoint presentation. Bone matrix and cells bone matrix osseous tissue is a connective tissue and like all connective tissues contains relatively few cells and large amounts of extracellular. Osseous tissue and bone structure exam 2chap 6 quizlet. The ca crystals give bone its strength hydroxyapatite, ca 10po 4 6oh 2 collegen fibers give bones its flexibility these two give bone its unique properties.
With few exceptions like jellyfish, slugs, snails, and. Compact bone lies over spongy bone and makes up most of the diaphysis. Irregular bones complex shapes with short, flat, notched, or ridged surfaces. Bones, cartilages, ligaments bone tissue osseous tissue includes living cells and hard matrix note. Osseous tissue and skeletal structure osseoustissue. Very resistant to stretch collagen and hydroxyapatite make bone tissue extremely strong. Bone tissue is made up of different types of bone cells.
Bone tissue osseous tissue is a hard tissue, a type of dense connective tissue. The bones hard crystal matrix of bone tissue gives it its rigid structure. The structure of a long bone allows for the best visualization of all of the parts of a bone link. Despite first impressions, bones are living, active tissues that are. Chapter 6 osseous tissue and bone structure section 1. Chapter 6 osseous tissue and bone structure flashcards. The greater surface area also makes it suitable for metabolic activities such as the exchange of calcium ions. Osseous tissue and bone structure powerpoint presentation. Flat bones thin, parallel surfaces form skull, sternum, ribs, and the. Most abundant skeletal cartilage articular, costal. Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue. Bones are organs made up of several tissues types dynamic.
Osseous tissue and skeletal structure napa valley college. It has a honeycomblike matrix internally, which helps to give the bone rigidity. Bone, or osseous tissue, is a hard, dense connective tissue that forms most of the adult skeleton, the support structure of the body. Osseous tissue and bone structure biology 211 with hanson at san diego christian college. Bone tissue structure and functions of human tissue types. The spongy bone consists of trabeculae with numerous red marrow filled spaces, it makes up most of the structure of short, flat, and irregular bones and is also. Terms in this set 110 5 primary functions of the skeletal system.
The matrix of bone tissue is solid because of the calcium salts deposited around protein fibers in its ground substance. Spongy bone consists of trabeculae with numerous red marrowfilled spaces. The difference between bone and cartilage is that cartilage is a semirigid connective tissue whereas bone is composed of osseous tissue. Most animals need to move and support their bodies either on land or in the ocean with a rigid internal support system. There are three types of cells that contribute to bone homeostasis. Sutural bones wormian bones small, flat, irregularly shaped bones between the flat bones of the skull.
It functions to protect, support, and resist stress. Osseous tissue and bone structure flashcards from calen p. Bone tissue chapter 6 1 the skeletal system bone tissue chapter 6 2 no transcript 3. The different types of connective tissue include areolar, blood, adipose, cartilage, loose connective, dense connective and osseous. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Osteoblasts are bone forming cell, osteoclasts resorb or break down bone, and osteocytes are mature bone cells. Chapter 6 osseous tissue and bone structure blood supply of mature bones 3 sets of blood vessels develop nutrient artery and vein. There are several different types of tissues in bones, including two types of osseous tissues. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. Bones support body structures, protect internal organs, and in conjunction with. In addition to osseous tissue, a typical bone contains a other connective tissues. Achondroplastic dwarfism is a hereditary condition in which the long bones of the limbs fail to elongate normally because of reduced hyperplasia and hypertrophy of cartilage in the.
Osseous tissue and bone structure 1 chapter 6 osseous tissue and bone structure 2 the skeletal system. Bone outline chapter 6 osseous tissue and bone structure. Also, they provide an environment for bone marrow, where the blood cells. Bone matrix and cells bone matrix osseous tissue is a connective tissue and like all connective tissues contains relatively few cells and large amounts of extracellular matrix. The functions of the skeletal system anatomy and physiology i. It actively participates in bone growth and repair. It provides a route and a place for attachment for circulatory and nervous supply. This video introduces the concept of osseous tissue and explains the anatomy of bones support us.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. This video explains what bone tissue is and explains what spongy bone and compact bone is support us twitter. Bone anatomy if you were to cut a crosssection through a bone, you would first come across a thin layer of dense connective tissue known as. Describe the functions of the skeletal system the skeletal system includes. This is an online quiz called compact and spongy bone tissue. Osseous tissue produces a hard, bony matrix that comprises an organic and inorganic component. In the areas of the skeleton where bones move for example, the ribcage and joints, cartilage, a semirigid form of connective tissue, provides flexibility and smooth surfaces for movement. Bone, also called osseous tissue is a type of hard endoskeletal connective tissue found in many vertebrate animals. What is the condition that produces a reduction in. Study 167 ch 06 osseous tissue and bone structure flashcards from rose m.
This type of tissue is commonly referred to as bone tissue. Osseous tissue and bone structure flashcards quizlet. The lacunae of osseous tissue contain a osteocytes. Structure of boneanatomy of bone3d animationbiology youtube. Cancellous bone, also called trabecular or spongy bone, is the internal tissue of the skeletal bone and is an open cell porous network. Structure of bone the histological organization of mature bone the matrix 23 calcium phosphate hydroxyapatite crystals very resistant to compression collagen fibers of the bone matrix. Deposits of calcium salts osteocytes bone cells within lacunae organized around blood vessels canaliculi form pathways for blood vessels exchange nutrients and wastes bone histology 1.
This helps you give your presentation on osseous tissue and bone structure in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. Sep 21, 2014 this video introduces the concept of osseous tissue and explains the anatomy of bones support us twitter. Osseous tissue definition of osseous tissue by the free. Osseous tissue and bone structure exam 2chap 6 hesi 50 terms.
Storage of minerals calcium and lipids yellow marrow 3. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional osseous tissue and bone structure powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. D all of the above e none of the above all of the above which of the following is a step in intramembranous ossification. Compact dense bone sppgyongy trabecular bone periosteum outer bone covering endosteum inner cellular lining. Bone tissue osseous tissue differs greatly from other tissues in the body. Oct 27, 2016 autoplay when autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. Perforating canals run perpendicular to the central canal and carry blood vessels into bone and marrow.
Cancellous bone has a higher surfaceareatovolume ratio than cortical bone because it is less dense. Osseous tissue refers to the rigid, calcified connective tissue found in the bones of higher vertebrates. It isolates and protects the bone from surrounding tissues. Osseous tissue definition of osseous tissue by medical. The small empty spaces or cavities within the matrix of. The structure of osseous tissue artlabeling activity. We will discuss the anatomy of bone, as well as the cell types which make up bone, including how bone is formed and broken down. Bone tissue, also called osseous tissue, is classified as either compact bone, or spongy bone depending on how the bone matrix and cells are organized.
Chapter 6 osseous tissue and skeletal structure free download as powerpoint presentation. Connective tissue is the most predominant type of tissue in the human body, which is classified based on its associated matrix and cellular components. Covering the cortical, or compact bone, is a membrane called the periosteum, which contains connective tissue, capillaries, and nerves. Osseous tissue and bone structure hcc learning web.
Watch this video to see the microscopic features of a bone. The names imply that the two types differ in density, or how tightly the tissue is packed together. Which bone disorder is characterized by the formation of bone in wrong places after minor injury. Bone osseous tissue dense, supportive connective tissue contains specialized cells produces solid matrix of calcium salt deposits around collagen fibers. Sesamoid bones small, flat, and somewhat shaped like a sesame seed. Bone tissue is continuously formed and remodeled throughout life. Osseous tissue article about osseous tissue by the free. Bone structure flashcards flashcard machine create. Bone osseous tissue dense, supportive connective tissue contains specialized cells produces solid matrix of calcium salt deposits inorganic components around collagen fibers organic components components of bone organic components tensile strength flexibility and tensile strength collagen fibers rebar 95%.
Compare structures and functions of compact bone and spongy bone osseous tissue is dense, supportive connective tissue containing specialized cells. Spongy bone makes up most of the structure of short, flat, and irregular bones and is also found at the epiphyses of long bones. Deposits of calcium salts osteocytes bone cells within lacunae organized around blood vessels canaliculi form pathways for blood vessels exchange nutrients and wastes. This helps you give your presentation on bone structure and skeletal system in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations.
This crosssection of a flat bone shows the spongy bone diploe covered on either side by a layer of compact bone. Structure and function of bone the cells of mature bone osteocytes mature bone cells maintain the protein and mineral content of the matrix cause the release of calcium ions from the bone to. Osteocytes are arranged in concentric lamellae which are found around a central canal containing blood vessels. In this lesson, we will explore bone as a connective tissue. Chapter 6 osseous tissue and skeletal structure bone. Bone tissue chapter 6 powerpoint presentation free to download id. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional bone structure and skeletal system powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Bone tissue mainly functions for energy and mineral storage, support, protection, movement and blood cell generation. Click on the tags below to find other quizzes on the same subject.
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